Know Your Paths: Understanding Swiss Hiking Trail Grades

When you’re out exploring the Swiss mountains, knowing what kind of path you're stepping onto can make all the difference; for your safety, comfort, and enjoyment. Switzerland has one of the most clearly marked and well-maintained trail networks in the world, and every route is graded to help hikers choose wisely.

Here’s a simple breakdown of the main Swiss hiking trail types, what to expect, and who they're best suited for.

T1 – Hiking Trail (Wanderweg)

Markers:  Yellow signs 

Best for: Families, beginners, casual walkers 

Surface: Well-formed paths, often paved or gravel tracks 

Risk level: Low; no exposure, no special gear needed 

Example: Zugerberg and Rigi panoramic trails

T1 trails are perfect for a Sunday stroll or a scenic picnic walk with children. Think of this as “just walking, but with nice views.”

T2 Mountain Hiking Trail (Bergwanderweg)

Markers:  White-red-white stripes on rocks and signs (end pointer tips)

Best for: Fit walkers with good shoes and some mountain experience 

Surface: Uneven, rocky paths, some steep sections 

Risk level: Moderate; no technical gear 

T2 brings you into the real mountains. You’ll feel the adventure without taking big risks. Good shoes and a sense of balance are key.

T3 Demanding Mountain Hiking Trail (anspruchsvolles Bergwandern)

Markers: Still  White–red–white  stripes on rocks and signs (end pointer tips)

Best for: Hikers with mountain experience and a head for heights 

Surface: Narrow paths, exposed sections, steep slopes 

Risk level: Higher, sure-footedness, good physical condition, and route awareness required 

Example: Stoos Ridge or Grosser Mythen

T3 Not for the faint-hearted

T4+ Alpine Hiking and Beyond (Alpinwandern)

Markers:  White–blue–white   signs 

Best for: Mountaineers and experts 

Surface: Very Steep, exposed rock

Risk level: High; requires climbing ability, route-finding, and alpine equipment 

Example: Climbing exposed ridgelines

These are mountaineering routes. If you’re not comfortable with ropes or crampons, steer clear.

How to Choose the Right Trail for You 👣

When planning your hike, ask yourself:

• Have I done trails like this before?

• How do I feel about heights or narrow paths?

• Am I prepared with the right footwear, gear, and weather plan?

• What happens if I get tired halfway?

If in doubt, start easier than you think, the mountains aren’t going anywhere!

Tip from Alpine Explorers

All our guided hiking tours are at T1-T3, so you can explore with confidence - no climbing gear or alpine training needed! For example our Lorze Valley, Rigi and Mythen hikes are mostly on Yellow T1 paths. Our Pilatus hike is a mix of red and yellow.  We’ll always tell you in advance what to expect, what to bring, and how challenging the route is.

Still unsure which hike suits you? Drop us a message, we’re happy to help!